Bob Kerns: Thinking

Thinking about Science, Engineering, and Technology


2024-04-02

A Conversation With ChatGPT About Attention

The topic of attention1 came up in my household. Since ChatGPT is based on an attention mechanism2, I thought I would ask ChatGPT3 for its thoughts.

I’m quite impressed. No, actually, I’m blown away!

Here is the exchange, unedited except for format.4


Q: Explain in simple language how attention, focus, and understanding relate to each other.

Attention, focus, and understanding are closely related to each other. Attention is the ability to select and concentrate on one particular thing or task, while focus is the ability to maintain that attention over a period of time. Understanding, on the other hand, is the ability to comprehend and make sense of what is being attended to and focused on.

In other words, attention and focus are the building blocks of understanding. Without attention and focus, it’s difficult to fully understand and process information. For example, if you’re trying to learn a new concept but your mind keeps wandering, you’re not able to pay attention and focus on the information long enough to fully understand it.

Similarly, if you’re able to pay attention and focus on a particular task, but you don’t have the necessary background knowledge or context to understand it, then you may still struggle to comprehend what’s going on.

Therefore, attention and focus are necessary for understanding, and understanding, in turn, reinforces the ability to maintain attention and focus. The more you understand something, the easier it becomes to pay attention and focus on it.

Q: How does this relate to context? I forgot to include that in my question.

Context is also an important factor in relation to attention, focus, and understanding. Context refers to the circumstances or background information that surround a particular situation or event.

When we have context, it’s easier to pay attention and focus because we have a better understanding of what’s going on. For example, if you’re watching a movie without any context, you may struggle to follow the plot or understand the characters’ motivations. But if you have some background information about the movie, such as its genre, setting, or themes, you’ll be better able to pay attention and focus on the story.

Similarly, when we have a better understanding of the context, it’s easier to comprehend and make sense of the information. For example, if you’re reading an article about a complex scientific concept, but you don’t have any background knowledge or context, it may be difficult to understand. However, if you have some basic understanding of the topic, such as the scientific principles involved, it’s easier to comprehend the article.

Therefore, attention, focus, and understanding all depend on context. Without context, it’s difficult to pay attention and focus, and without attention and focus, it’s difficult to understand the context.

Q: Isn’t attention largely a matter of not paying attention to things not relevant to the context?

Yes, you’re right. Attention is closely related to context in the sense that it often involves filtering out irrelevant information and focusing on what’s important or relevant to the context.

For example, if you’re in a classroom, your attention is likely focused on the teacher and the lesson, while ignoring other distractions such as classmates whispering or the sound of traffic outside. Your brain is constantly filtering out information that’s not relevant to the context in order to focus on what’s important.

This ability to selectively focus on relevant information and filter out distractions is called “selective attention,” and it’s a crucial part of our cognitive processing. Without selective attention, we would be easily overwhelmed by the amount of information in our environment, and it would be difficult to accomplish tasks or learn new information.

So, in summary, attention is largely a matter of selectively focusing on what’s relevant to the context and filtering out distractions or irrelevant information. This ability to selectively attend to important information is crucial for effective learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Q: Can you summarize simply, please?

Yes, attention is about focusing on what’s important or relevant to the context and ignoring distractions or irrelevant information. This ability to selectively attend to relevant information is crucial for effective learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Q: How does this relate to the art of listening?

The art of listening is closely related to attention, as it involves giving someone or something your full attention and focusing on what’s being said or expressed. Listening is not just about hearing sounds or words, but it’s about paying attention to the meaning and context behind them.

To be a good listener, you need to use your selective attention skills to focus on the speaker and filter out distractions or irrelevant information. This means actively engaging in the conversation, asking questions, and clarifying your understanding.

Moreover, context plays a vital role in the art of listening. Understanding the context of the conversation, such as the speaker’s background, their emotional state, and the purpose of the conversation, can help you pay attention and interpret the message accurately.

Therefore, the art of listening involves using your attention and focus skills to pay attention to the speaker and the context of the conversation. By doing so, you can gain a better understanding of the message being conveyed and respond appropriately.


  1. For my purposes, I did not distinguish attention and self-attention. Self-attention still involves weighing what’s imortant in a sentence or paragraph, what is important to that, etc. 

  2. Attention Is All You Neeed, 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017) 

  3. chatgpt.openai.com 

  4. Conversation occurred 2023-03-19 using the ChatGPT 3.5 model.